In May 1844, tensions between Irish Catholic immigrants and nativist Protestants exploded into violence near the Nanny Goat Market. From May 6–8, over 30 Irish homes and storefronts were burned, along with St. Michael’s Catholic Church. Dozens were injured, several killed, and hundreds displaced. These nativist led riots exposed deep divisions over immigration and religion. Despite the devastation, the Irish community rebuilt, leaving an enduring imprint on Kensington.
Kensington rebuilt from the ashes of 1844, and St. Michael’s still stands as a testament to that resilience. The riots remain one of Philadelphia’s starkest reminders of how fear can divide a city and how communities can find strength in rebuilding. Their story endures as a call to uphold tolerance, protect freedom of belief, and honor the people who shaped Kensington’s Irish legacy.